Pastel de Nata: Classic Portuguese Custard Tarts Recipe
Pastel de Nata is a classic Portuguese egg tart pastry featuring a crisp, flaky puff pastry shell filled with a rich, creamy custard. This recipe teaches you how to achieve the perfect balance of a golden blistered top and a smooth, velvety interior, finished with a sprinkle of cinnamon and powdered sugar for an authentic taste experience.
- Author: Rico
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 15 minutes
- Total Time: 35 minutes
- Yield: 12 tarts 1x
- Category: Dessert
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Portuguese
Pastry
- 1 sheet frozen puff pastry, thawed
- Flour for dusting
Custard Filling
- 3/4 cup (150g) granulated sugar
- 1/3 cup (40g) all-purpose flour
- 1 1/4 cups (300ml) whole milk
- 1 cinnamon stick
- Peel from 1 lemon (use a vegetable peeler to avoid the bitter white pith)
- 6 large egg yolks
For Serving (Optional)
- Ground cinnamon for dusting
- Powdered sugar for dusting
- Prepare the Puff Pastry Shells: Roll out the thawed puff pastry sheet on a lightly floured surface into a thin rectangle. Then, roll it tightly from one short end to the other like a jelly roll. Slice the roll into 12 equal pieces.
- Shape the Pastry Cups: Place each pastry piece into a muffin tin cup with the cut side down. Press and stretch the dough evenly using your thumbs to form a base and walls, ensuring the pastry is thin and reaches up the sides of the cups.
- Make the Custard Base: In a medium saucepan, whisk together sugar, flour, and a small amount of milk until a smooth paste forms. Add the remaining milk, cinnamon stick, and lemon peel. Cook over medium heat, whisking constantly until the mixture simmers and thickens slightly.
- Infuse Flavors: Remove the pan from heat and allow the mixture to steep for 10 minutes to infuse the cinnamon and lemon flavors into the custard base.
- Combine Egg Yolks: Whisk the egg yolks in a separate bowl. Remove the lemon peel and cinnamon stick from the milk mixture, then gradually whisk the warm milk mixture into the egg yolks to temper them and create a smooth custard filling.
- Strain the Custard: Pour the custard through a fine mesh sieve to remove any lumps and ensure a smooth consistency. Allow the custard to cool slightly before filling the pastries.
- Preheat Oven: Heat your oven to 500°F (260°C) or the highest temperature your oven can safely reach to ensure the pastry crisps up perfectly.
- Fill and Bake: Pour the custard filling into the prepared pastry cups, filling each about three-quarters full. Bake for 12 to 15 minutes until the custard puffs up and the surface blisters and browns. Traditional Pastel de Nata has characteristic blackened spots from caramelization.
- Cool and Serve: Let the tarts cool in the muffin tin for 5 minutes. Then, transfer them to a wire rack. Optionally dust with ground cinnamon and powdered sugar before serving.
Notes
- Use a vegetable peeler to remove only the yellow part of the lemon peel to avoid bitterness from the white pith.
- Make sure the oven is very hot for proper blistering and crisping of the pastry.
- Do not overfill the tart shells to prevent custard from spilling during baking.
- The black spots on the top are normal and add authentic flavor and texture.
- Serve warm or at room temperature with a sprinkle of cinnamon and powdered sugar.
Keywords: Pastel de Nata, Portuguese Egg Tart, Puff Pastry Custard Tart, Traditional Portuguese Dessert, Egg Custard Tart